Court terminology canada. Case law reflects how the courts interpret laws.

• Court terminology canada. Family Dispute Resolution A list of common family law terms used in Ontario family courts including parenting order, mediation and restraining order Les mots du droit provides French equivalents for common words from English legal vocabulary that are difficult to translate. In common law legal systems, judges are required to follow decisions of other judges from higher courts in their own province as well as the Supreme Court of Canada. Depositions are commonly used in litigation in the United States and Canada. The judge or jury then determines if, based on the law and facts, the accused person is guilty or not guilty of committing a crime. This community is not for soliciting or discussing legal advice. This glossary provides definitions of technical terms used in Canadian federal laws, aiding understanding of legal terminology and legislative context. Affidavit: A written statement confirmed by the oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court. For example, district courts are bound by the decisions of the court of appeals that can review their cases, and all courts – both state and federal – are bound by the decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States. . Contact the local court directly with questions about jury duty, an upcoming court date, or getting a copy of a document in your case if it isn't available online. Adjournment a temporary postponement of court. Only the federal government can appoint and pay judges of the superior, or upper-level, courts in the provinces. Our legal dictionary and glossary of terms provides legal definitions of terminology, abbreviations, legal jargon and court terms used in Ontario law. cross-appeal An appeal filed by a respondent if the respondent decides to commence his or her own appeal against the appellant. If a Plaintiff’s claim is for $200,000 or less, the claim is started in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, under the Simplified Procedure Rule. A complete list of the most commonly used words and expressions in the Ontario Small Claims Court put together by the paralegal firm of Justice Matters. The following is a list of some of the more common legal words and terms used in the Canadian Courts. CanLII's goal is to make Canadian law accessible for free on the Internet. Marion County Circuit Court in Indianapolis, Indiana. It hears appeals from the Appeal Courts of each of the provinces and territories, and the Federal Court of Appeal. Marioncountycourt. Duty Counsel generally can help with criminal, family law, tenant rights, and mental health law issues. August 5, 2025 | Press Release. When either the Crown or the accused asks a higher court to review the decision of a lower court due to a serious error of law or fact. Case law from a higher court (such as the Court of Appeal for Ontario or the Supreme Court of Canada) is binding on the lower court. The test can be found in section 24 of the Children’s Duty Counsel In Canada, Duty Counsel are lawyers who are available at courthouses to give assistance, and some free legal advice to people who appear in court without a lawyer and who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. More information is available at the following link: eRegistry Validation Process. Refer to the Notice to Those Requesting Remote Participation Before Judge Jeffrey J. The law based on past decisions by judges. This website provides access to court judgments, tribunal decisions, statutes and regulations from all Canadian jurisdictions. Ideal for students, lawyers, and enthusiasts. This guide simplifies complex legal shorthand for better understanding. The dictionary is maintained by an Irwin Law editor. In Canada, federal prosecutors handle immigration and drug-related charges; provincial prosecutors handle criminal cases and some provincial offences. Jury Duty, District and County Clerk of Court, Phone Number, and other Marion County info. Under the terms of the Divorce Act, 1985, a spouse exercising access rights is also entitled to information about the child’s health, welfare and education, unless a court orders otherwise. Jan 22, 2025 · The term itself is derived from the Latin word “fiat,” meaning “let it be done,” reflecting the authoritative nature of such orders. They are not bound by the rulings of other courts at the same level in the hierarchy, or of higher TERMIUM Plus®, one of the largest terminology data banks in the world, gives you access to millions of terms in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese. It is also called a “statute”. You will be directed to the proper department. Act: A law passed by Parliament or the Legislature. Index to Legal Citations and Abbreviations, (4th ed. Definitions Previous Page Table of Contents Administrative law: ensures that government deals with citizens fairly and lawfully. In normal language you would also say " showing up " instead of " appearance " The process described in this document applies to actions started in the Superior Court of Justice. Each province and territory has its own courts, as well as courts that have national jurisdiction. Over time, the use of fiats evolved to meet the changing needs of legal systems and governance structures. Mar 1, 2025 · If an election is available (even if you intend to plead guilty), you must elect to be tried by the court before which you intend to enter the plea. Apply for rent assistance and learn about settling your case. There are many ways a lawyer can help you with your civil case. R3 2013 This index offers the broadest geographic coverage of legal abbreviations and acronyms, including those used in Canada and other common law jurisdictions, as well as those used in Learn important legal words used in court with this A to Z guide for 2025 terminology with free pdf. This webpage provides a list of abbreviation codes used in daily court lists in British Columbia. Case law reflects how the courts interpret laws. The general understanding of the legal and court system in Canada is that once a person is arrested and charged, there is eventually a trial. It hears appeals from lower Ontario courts. Different terms may have different meanings based on the specific area of law or the context in which they are being used. Understanding these terms is essential for interpreting legal documents, participating in courtroom proceedings, and effectively communicating with colleagues and clients. Sep 20, 2024 · This dictionary defines important legal terms, describes the Canadian court system and presents The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in its entirely. These definitions should not be taken or used as legal advice. Jun 4, 2025 · Attorneys and accredited representatives are required to register with EOIR in order to represent respondents in immigration court. ” As defined and used by the Governing Members of the Métis National Council and the Manitoba Métis The Court of Appeal for Ontario is highest court in the province. Records are considered open records and are free for the public to search. Get help finding legal assistance and court forms. Stare Decisis: a Latin term meaning “ to abide by decided cases”; this principle of the common law requires judges to apply previous binding decisions of their own court or any higher court; While the Canadian legal system has its roots in English common law, Latin terminology remains a cornerstone of legal language. The platform is not just a collection of terms; it is a symposium of legal knowledge, a bridge between diverse legal cultures and systems. Looking for the right words to use in a keyword search for legal information? This guide can help you understand legal language to get more on-point results when helping patrons with legal issues. PLEIS-NB offers a toll-free Legal Information Line in both French and English. Some courts have asserted that a contract will be rendered unenforceable only where a missing term is so essential that the court cannot collect the real intentions of the parties from the language within the four corners of the instrument without it, and so give effect to such intentions by supplying anything necessarily to be inferred. Case Law The law based on past decisions by judges. Legal Terms Dictionary appearance - Meaning in Law and Legal Documents, Examples and FAQs In legal terms, an 'appearance' means when someone officially shows up in court to participate in a case. If you need copies, you must contact the County Clerk’s Office for the fees for copies of records. Feb 14, 2025 · There are countless legal terms you will hear in court, but what do they all mean? Check out our glossary of legal terms to learn more! In Canada, federal prosecutors handle immigration and drug-related charges; provincial prosecutors handle criminal cases and some provincial offences. Find definitions to terms often used by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada in our glossary. However, since the GLOSSARYJuly 2010 Dec 15, 2017 · Interesting Info -> Canadian Law -> BC Court Abbreviations / JUSTIN Code Use Ctl-F on your keyboard to search the JUSTIN codes list. May 17, 2025 · Explore a comprehensive glossary of court terms to enhance your legal vocabulary and understanding of key concepts in the judicial system. Acquittal: The dismissal of a criminal charge – a finding of “not guilty”. The Indiana Commission on Judicial Qualifications has filed disciplinary charges against Randolph County Superior Court Judge Dale Arnett. If the term you are looking for isn’t Jul 18, 2025 · Welcome to the Federal Court The Federal Court is Canada's national trial court which hears and decides legal disputes arising in the federal domain. Oct 6, 2022 · A court proceeding where parties come together to present their case for or against an accused person. It is fully updated to keep pace with revisions in Canadian national and provincial law. Canadian Online Legal Dictionary A collaborative dictionary comprised, initially, of terms defined in glossaries of Canadian law books published by Irwin Law. It is issued by the court on completion of a hearing or trail and is legally binding on the parties to the litigation. Supreme Court of Canada: The highest court in Canada. Learn what court docket abbreviations mean to navigate legal documents with ease. To comprehend this intricate web, it's essential to categorize these services into four distinct tiers: The Practice of Law, Law Related Services, Related Non-Legal Services, and Service Providers with Applicable Services to Litigants in Balance of probabilities In court, the judge decides on a “balance of probabilities” that one party’s claim is more believable than the other party’s claim. ) REF K85 . The Court is based in Ottawa, but its members are required to travel throughout Canada to hear cases within its national jurisdiction, thereby providing convenient access to justice to all Canadians. The data bank is an essential tool for understanding an acronym, checking an official title, finding an equivalent in another language Homepage Representing Yourself Definitions of Legal Terms Definitions of Legal Terms Acquittal a finding of not guilty in a criminal case. 3 days ago · Glossary of terms A list of terms often used at the Supreme Court of Canada. A court order is a command made by the court directing the parties to do something. The CSCJA represents judges, sitting and retired, who serve on the superior courts and courts of appeal of each province and territory, In Canada, federal prosecutors handle immigration and drug-related charges; provincial prosecutors handle criminal cases and some provincial offences. To browse the glossary alphabetically, use the following links: Understand the legal jargon with our comprehensive glossary of terms. Learn the key words and phrases that will help you through the divorce process. The definitions are provided to enhance your general understanding of the language of the Courts. Find definitions and explanations for legal terms on CriminalCodeHelp. Answer: A written response to a complaint or counterclaim. Court Abbreviations – BC, Canada Criminal Law Courts Court Terms: A glossary of common legal terms BRIEF A written statement submitted in a trial or appellate proceeding that explains one side’s legal and factual arguments CLERK OF COURT The court officer who oversees administrative functions, especially managing the flow of cases through the court. CanLII is a non-profit organization managed by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada. Best Interests of the Child The judges use a test called the “Best Interests of the Child” test to decide decision-making responsibility, parenting time and guardianship. You can find terms, abbreviations, definitions and usage examples in a wide range of specialized fields. What is a Plea? In Canada, prior to proceeding to trial, you will have the opportunity to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. Divisional Court Jul 19, 2024 · Home / Law, crime and justice / Courthouse services / Daily court lists / Provincial legislation abbreviation codes Get to know important divorce terminology and legal terms. Learn definitions that will make it easier for you to understand common legal words and phrases used frequently during a trial. Constitutional law: body of law derived from the common law or a written constitution that defines the powers of the executive, legislature and judiciary and guides the duties and The definitions provided below are for terms commonly used in the Federal Court, which you may come upon during the course of your proceeding. org works with a aggregation company called PeopleConnect, that collects government-generated records from public sources and provides fast, easy, and inexpensive access to those records. It Canadian court system (Source Canadian Department of Justice) Generally speaking, Canada 's court system is a four-level hierarchy, as shown below from highest to lowest in terms of legal authority. Accused: The defendant in a criminal trial. 4 days ago · Glossary of terms A list of terms often used at the Supreme Court of Canada. You can call or email the Legal Information Line to ask for legal information about any topic. The Practice of Law in Canada In the complex landscape of legal representation, various entities and individuals provide services to litigants in courts. You can reach the County Clerk’s Office at 317-327-4740. The following websites also provide helpful explanations of many commonly used legal and court terms. Affidavit a statement written down and sworn or affirmed to be Jun 15, 2018 · Have you ever found yourself baffled by some of the legalese you hear in the episodes of your favorite court-based shows? Use this glossary of 50 common courtroom terms so you can talk the talk! Sep 3, 2020 · Learn what making an election means under the Criminal Code of Canada. Department of Justice Canada's Internet siteThe judicial structure How the courts are organized The federal and provincial and territorial governments are all responsible for the judicial system in Canada. In other words, you are consenting to a guilty Welcome to r/lawcanada! Our community is a space for Canadian lawyers, law students, aspiring lawyers, and laypeople to discuss Canadian law, the practice of law, career advice, industry news, and the like. It is at this trial that the most familiar outcomes for the public are determined: guilty or innocent. Also called a statute. Pleading guilty is a formal admission of guilt to the offence charged. B backsheet part of every court document, it contains the name, LSUC number, address, and telephone and fax numbers of the lawyer who prepared the document, the short title of proceedings, the court and court file number, the fax number of the person to be served (if known), and a large space reserved for court officials to make entries on bad faith for improper purposes, in order to obtain an Find definitions of legal terms to help understand the federal court system. Graham – Indianapolis and Terre Haute Divisions for the details. Absolute Discharge: an offender who receives an absolute discharge is deemed not to have been convicted of the offence. As used in the Constitution Act, 1982, a term defined by the Supreme Court of Canada as “distinctive peoples who, in addition to their mixed ancestry, developed their own customs, way of life, and recognizable group identity separate from their Indian or Inuit and European forebears. court of record A court whose proceedings are recorded. They should not be taken or used as legal advice. A GLOSSARY OF FAMILY LAW TERMS Access: The opportunity to visit with a child. Depending on the type of appeal and crime, an appeal can be heard by the Superior Court of Justice, the Ontario Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court of Canada. But while a verdict of guilty with appropriate punishment, or an acquittal with the accused resuming normal life are the two most well-known outcomes Feb 16, 2017 · The Supreme Court of Canada also reaffirmed that the doctrine of contra proferentum is only applied when an ambiguity exists which cannot be resolved by applying the general principles of contractual interpretation, including interpreting contractual terms in accordance with their plain and ordinary meaning. They are almost always conducted outside court by the Canada's Court System Canada’s courts system is multifaceted. A deposition in the law of the United States, or examination for discovery in the law of Canada, involves the taking of sworn, out-of-court oral testimony of a witness that may be reduced to a written transcript for later use in court or for discovery purposes. The Marion Superior Court’s Criminal Division handles all criminal charges filed by the prosecutor’s office. Act a law passed by Parliament or a provincial legislature. Action a judicial proceeding in either civil or criminal law. Charge: The specific criminal offence (s) a person is accused of committing. Cases include misdemeanors, D felony, major felony, domestic violence, and drug-related matters. Aug 11, 2025 · Find our contact information and other general information about the courthouse on our About Us page. It caters to the needs of those seeking a quick legal reference, as well as those embarking on an in-depth exploration of legal concepts. Civil law: a body of law that outlines rules on settling disputes between individuals. ca A glossary of terms created by the Supreme Court of Canada as part of their Resources for Self-Represented Litigants website resource. Courts are often bound by the decisions of appellate courts with authority to review their decisions. SC = "Supreme Court" or "Superior Court" SCAC = "Summary Convictions Appeal Court" SCC = "Supreme Court of Canada" SCJ = "Superior Court Justice" or "Supreme Court Justice" SK = "Saskatchewan" SKCA = "Saskatchewan Court of Appeal" SKPC = "Saskatchewan Provincial Court" SKQB = "Saskatchewan Queen's Bench" SPIO = "serious personal injury offence" Glossary of Terms Abeyance: a state of temporary inactivity. Claims over $200,000 are started in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice under the ordinary Rules. This legal glossary, provided by Justice Ontario, is a basic guide to common legal terms. You’ll find definitions for common legal terms as well as a ‘legal translation’ section putting ‘layman’s terms’ phrases into proper legal terms. Sep 26, 2024 · Canadian Legal Abbreviations & Acronyms Use the tools described below to help you decipher unfamiliar Canadian legal abbreviations and acronyms. The Canadian Legal Lexicon is committed to clarity, accuracy, and accessibility in Canada. Understand trial types, plea options, and defence vs Crown elections. Parliament can also establish a general court of appeal and other courts. Adjournment: Postponement of court proceedings, usually at the court’s discretion. Each court is bound by the rulings of the courts above them, under the principle of stare decisis. Learn 20 important courtroom terminology phrases today. This page explains some legal words and acronyms commonly used in court and on court lists. The lexicon evolves Aug 15, 2019 · Knowing courtroom terminology can make it much easier to keep up with your case as it goes to court. The Supreme Court of Canada presides over the entire system. Decisions of the Court of Appeal may be further appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada, if the Supreme Court agrees. The terms you read and hear in a courthouse can be unfamiliar and confusing. Judge Graham has issued a new set of procedures to be followed by a party or counsel when requesting to appear by remote means. Make sense of Canadian law with resources that provide terminology, definitions, abbreviations and language tools. Family law terminology to replace "custody" and "access" of children with "decision-making responsibility" and "parenting time". In Canada, federal prosecutors handle immigration and drug-related charges; provincial prosecutors handle criminal cases and some provincial offences. You can browse the list alphabetically or search for a specific term. kksdg bslj iwrwr vvia texep muop gomkca bogzx chjmc aoqj